遺憾的事情是：這些操作不安全！
使用純文本口令，并用明文發(fā)送
信息可能會被截取，口令可能會被檢索
未經(jīng)授權(quán)的人員使用截取的口令登陸系統(tǒng)而對系統(tǒng)造成危害
在日常操作練習(xí)時(shí)，用ssh登錄其他主機(jī)時(shí)，可能會每次都需要輸入登錄密碼，哪怕用scp復(fù)制東西也需要。
為了更方便快捷的切換主機(jī)，ssh免密通信不失為更好的選擇；
用ssh-keygen生成密鑰，默認(rèn)保存在本地的/root/.ssh/id_rsa
然后在用ssh-copy-id分發(fā)至目標(biāo)主機(jī)之上；登錄用戶@主機(jī)名或IP地址
注意：
1.最好是用主機(jī)名，在/etc/hosts文件中寫入主機(jī)名和對應(yīng)的IP地址；
2.免密通信需要雙方相互認(rèn)證，所以也需要在目標(biāo)主機(jī)對本機(jī)做一次相同的操作；
[root@www ~]# ssh-keygen -t rsa -P \\\'\\\' Generating public/private rsa key pair. Enter file in which to save the key (/root/.ssh/id_rsa): /root/.ssh/id_rsa already exists. Overwrite (y/n)?
[root@www ~]#ssh-copy-id -i .ssh/id_rsa.pub root@172.16.75.1 /usr/bin/ssh-copy-id: INFO: Source of key(s) to be installed: .ssh/id_rsa.pub The authenticity of host \\\'172.16.75.1 (172.16.75.1)\\\' can\\\'t be established. ECDSA key fingerprint is SHA256:YXhbTS9MfK2IQC4gtOW4RL8voHvFqC1cAAMJXuF3Wec. ECDSA key fingerprint is MD5:2c:c0:94:e8:3a:e4:74:88:c0:d8:e0:01:20:81:1d:8e. Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? yes /usr/bin/ssh-copy-id: INFO: attempting to log in with the new key(s), to filter out any that are already installed /usr/bin/ssh-copy-id: INFO: 1 key(s) remain to be installed -- if you are prompted now it is to install the new keys root@172.16.75.1\\\'s Number of key(s) added: 1 Now try logging into the machine, with: ssh \\\'root@172.16.75.1\\\' and check to make sure that only the key(s) you wanted were added.
以上就是本文的全部內(nèi)容，希望對大家的學(xué)習(xí)有所幫助，也希望大家多多支持西部數(shù)碼。
更多關(guān)于云服務(wù)器，域名注冊，虛擬主機(jī)的問題，請?jiān)L問西部數(shù)碼官網(wǎng)：m.ps-sw.cn
